So what do you think about politics? As Bible
believing Christians it is always good to start by examining our
attitude and approach before considering any actions. Government and the
political process is surely no exception, and it therefore is the duty
of every Christian to approach the subject with care and diligence.
Cynicism
Sadly the British political process appears to be
infested with cynicism at all levels. Whilst politicians have at times
caused and contributed to this problem, the media seems to fuel it on a
daily basis. In particular, the tabloid press is far more interested in
sordid stories than in substance and policy. With the increasingly
secular attitude in society at large (eg ‘Eat, drink and be merry, for
tomorrow we die’), the recipe for a cynical electorate is all but
complete.
The Christian must be different. If anyone was
justified in being sceptical about rulers and politicians the Apostle
Paul would have been, and yet he clearly states that Everyone must
submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority
except that which God has established (Romans13:1). Further, we
should surely be concerned to see those holding government office, at
all levels, doing so in a God-honouring way, and we should pray and be
concerned for them even if we do not agree with their party and/or
policies. When Christians ridicule politicians and the office they hold,
we should have no part in it.
Ignorance
As well as cynicism there is widespread ignorance.
Many UK citizens (including Christians) know little about the current
political process or the history of incredible struggles that have led
to today’s democracy with its freedoms and stability. Many of our
forefathers died for the faith at the hands of tyrannical monarchs and
leaders, whilst others faced the constant threat of death or long
periods of imprisonment (eg John Knox and John Bunyan). Such great
saints as these were spiritual giants, but they were advocates of
political liberty and freedom too. God used the witness of those burnt
at the stake to bring glory to his name and sinners to the cross of
Christ, but he also used their deaths to demonstrate the injustice and
cruelty of wicked leaders.
Further, if we really do believe that government and
governors have been instituted and appointed by God, surely we will want
to encourage them to be worthy of their calling. In free democratic
societies where leaders can be called to account for their motives and
actions, and where poor leadership can be punished by rejection from
office, citizens enjoy some of the greatest political privileges under
God, even when those leaders have no regard for him or his Word. Whilst
many politicians may appear disingenuous as they keep one eye on the
swings of the nation’s moods and tastes, they are also positively
checked and harnessed by the public accountability that comes with the
office.
Having addressed the attitude with which we should
approach the political process, now we can briefly turn to the
principles that might guide Christian involvement in politics.
Privilege
The first factor that should arguably cause us to
pause and thank God is the privilege of being entitled to vote for our
leaders. This is not something to be sneered at or just ignored. Even in
Britain, often referred to as the mother of all democracies, universal
suffrage and comprehensive democratic freedoms have existed for only a
very limited period, when taking an historical overview (the former less
than a hundred years). And when we also consider that in Britain today
the peaceful, orderly and efficient transfer of power is simply taken
for granted, the magnitude of our favour comes into sharp focus.
Further, whilst today we enjoy these freedoms many countries of the
world are wracked by political violence that leaves death, destruction
and despair in its wake. Even some countries on the continent of Europe
have no established history of consolidated democracy and the peaceful
transfer of power.
Participation
With these thoughts in mind it is surely inexcusable
to neglect our right to take part in the political process. Christians
should be not counted among those who couldn’t be bothered to vote.
Even if our conscience troubles us at the thought of voting for any of
the proposed candidates, we could at least enter an empty ballot paper
in the box and thank God for our democratic freedoms. If Christians are
to ‘in everything give thanks’ surely this includes political
freedom, and we should express this through participation in the
process.
Having put the case for political participation of
the most basic kind, we should briefly consider what form our further
involvement might take. Certainly we must not become involved carelessly
and we should avoid being perceived as subversive. Though the apostles
disobeyed the authorities, this was when the rulers directly clashed
with God’s revealed will: Judge for yourself whether it is right in
God’s sight to obey you rather than God’ (Acts 4:19). Further,
Paul exhorts us to If it is possible, live at peace with everyone,
being careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody (Romans
12:18). And Peter instructs us to submit yourself for the Lord’s
sake to every authority instituted among men (1 Peter 2:13).
Our political involvement should not compromise our
Christian witness. If we protest against or challenge political
decisions and proposed new laws we should do so lawfully and biblically.
If we choose to join pressure groups we should be careful to avoid
political stunts, especially if they use law-breaking methods to gain
publicity. And if we become active in a political party we should
scrutinise their history, evolution and policy proposals to be sure our
Christian position will not be compromised. We need to strike the
balance between inactivity and apathy on the one hand and inappropriate
protest on the other.
In conclusion then, we should be thankful every day
for our spiritual and secular freedoms and we should express our
thankfulness through an appropriate engagement in the process,
remembering those who died for the faith because such freedoms
previously didn’t exist. Should our interest in politics, or current
circumstances, lead us to become more involved as politicians or
protesters, then we should never forget that we are first Christians and
therefore nothing we do or say should bring our witness into disrepute.
James Alsop is a lecturer at Salisbury College and is in membership
at the Baptist Chapel in Bradford on Avon.